How is a cytology test done?

Cytology, encompassing impression smear cytology and diagnostic cytology, is a non-invasive procedure involving the collection of samples from a patient for microscopic examination. Material is obtained using a cotton swab, tape, or other instruments, then examined under a microscope to provide valuable insights into specific issues. This process aims to uncover evidence of infections, types of inflammation, immune-mediated diseases, or neoplasia. Experienced veterinary dermatologists, including clinical pathologists at outside labs or in-house specialists, often perform cytology, ensuring accurate and detailed analyses of the obtained samples.